摘錄自 http://www.huagai.com/technology.aspx?UID=348&SortID=0&key=
Fortigate-100A3.00,build0474,061228 技術部 王俊 2007-12-7
目的：飛塔防火牆出現問題時用於設備硬件狀態的一種手段
前期準備：首先下載思科TFTP服務器模擬器 地址：http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/33433.htm
然後去http://emea.fortinet.net/fortinet/aht/ 去下載做HQIP所需的文件 註：文件後綴名*.img
HQIP文件要放到TFTP服務器的根目錄下
那麼現在可以正式開始了
第一步：打開TFTP服務器
圖-1
標題欄的地址是192.168.1.96 這個地址是本機的地方 即：把基本模擬成TFTP服務器 這個地址要是192.168.1.0網段 即和FORTIGATE的內網口地址一個網段，先把它晾這裡。第二步：打開超級終端
開始----程序---附件---通訊—超級終端
圖-2
這裡的名字可以隨便填
圖-3
這裡選COM 1口
圖-4
這裡點以下還原為默認值
圖-5
隨後就正式進入超級終端界面了
這是可以幫FORTIGATE通電了~通電後出現以下界面
圖-6
通電後不停按空格鍵（其實是按任意鍵）然後選個G\F\B\C\Q\H
這裡我們做的是HQIP所以選擇G
圖-7
第一個選項輸入TFTP標題欄的地址第二個選項輸入FORTIGATE內網口地址
第三個文件是之前準備好的HQIP文件
然後按回車
TFTP服務器中會有進度顯示
圖-8
一直到成功！
圖-9
超級終端會讓你選擇D\B\R選擇R在選擇R的同時用交叉線把所有接口一對一連起來 以FORTIGATE 100A為例
FortiGate-100A: INTERNAL
+-----------+
[4] [3] [2] [1] [DMZ2] [DMZ1] [WAN2] [WAN1]
+ + + + + + + +
| | | +----+ | | |
| | +---------------+ | |
| +--------------------------+ |
+-------------------------------------+
http://emea.fortinet.net/fortinet/aht/ 飛塔網站上有各個型號的不同接法供參考一直到出現這個界面
==============Fortinet Hardware Quick Inspection Report ==================
BIOSIntegrity Check: PASS
PCIDevice Check: PASS
System Configuration Verification: PASS
Memory Test: PASS
CPU Test: PASS
CPU/MEM Performance Test: PASS
USB Test: FAIL
FortiASIC Device Test: PASS
IDE Test: PASS
Network Controller Test: PASS
==============Fortinet Hardware Quick Inspection FAILED ==================
USB Testrequires loopback cables.
Failure onthis test may be caused by bad cable or poor connection.
Checkwirings before taking further actions.
這裡可以根據分析結果來判斷設備問題~
下面是一份完整的 飛塔60 HQIP記錄
FGT60(11:24-04.25.2005)
Ver:04000000
Serialnumber:FGT-603907503437
RAMactivation
TotalRAM: 128MB
Enablingcache...Done.
ScanningPCI bus...Done.
AllocatingPCI resources...Done.
EnablingPCI resources...Done.
ZeroingIRQ settings...Done.
VerifyingPIRQ tables...Done.
Boot up,boot device capacity: 30MB.
Press anykey to display configuration menu...
.
[G]: Get firmware image from TFTP server.
[F]: Format boot device.
[Q]: Quit menu and continue to boot with defaultfirmware.
[H]: Display this list of options
EnterG,F,Q,or H:
EnterG,F,Q,or H:
EnterTFTP server address [192.168.1.168]: 192.168.1.96
Enterlocal address [192.168.1.188]: 192.168.1.99
Enterfirmware image file name [image.out]: FG-60-HQIP.img
MAC:00:09:0f:17:57:d8
###
Total3876448 bytes data downloaded.
Verifyingthe integrity of the firmware image.
Total28000kB unzipped.
Save asDefault firmware/Run image without saving:[D/R]?
...........................
Reading boot image 1970152 bytes.
Initializingfirewall...
Initializing eth0, MAC:00:09:0F:17:5
Initializing eth1, MAC:00:09:0F:17:57:DA
Initializing eth2, MAC:00:09:0F:17:57:D9
Initializing eth3, MAC:00:09:0F:17:57:D8
4interface(s) initialized.
NETworkBurn-in Test(netbt) device loaded.
Testprogram loading(61,Build044,May 4 200515:50:22) ...
Startingtest 61......
TestBegin at Thu Oct 25 01:33:53 2007
ModelName: [FGT-60]
Unit BIOSVersion: [04000000]
UnitFortinet SN: [FGT-603907503437]
Unit OEMSN: [FGT-603907503437]
UnitFirst MAC: [00090f1757d8]
BIOSIntegrity Check PASS.
CheckingPCI devices...
Lookingfor [0x06011106](VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia]) at 00:00.00 ...Found.
Lookingfor [0x86011106](VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia AGP]) at 00:01.00 ...Found.
Lookingfor [0x400115BC](FortiASIC CP2) at 00:0D.00 ...
No device [0x400115BC](FortiASIC CP2)found at 00:0D.00(0x400510CA).
PCIdevices check failed.
Gatheringsystem information......
Gatheringsystem information OK!
Verifysystem configuartion
Verifysystem configuartion PASS
1. Systeminformation
model name : VIA Samuel 2
CPU number : 1
CPU MHz : 400
CPU MIPS : 799
Compact Flash : 32MB CompactFlash Card
size : 30 MB
Compact Flash : 32MB CompactFlash Card
size : 30 MB
Total Memory : 125188 KB
Total 4 net port(s) found.
internal(eth3) macaddress: 00:09:0F:17:57:D8
dmz(eth2) macaddress: 00:09:0F:17:57:D9
wan1(eth1) macaddress: 00:09:0F:17:57:DA
wan2(eth0) macaddress: 00:09:0F:17:57:DB
2. Memorytest
Free memory is 88060KB.
pagesize=4096,pagesizemask=FFFFF000
Detecting memory(117MB)... [Done, 63MB will be tested]
STRESS->MEM-> 1.StuckAddress...
STRESS->MEM-> 1.Stuck AddressPASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> 2.Random value...
STRESS->MEM-> 2.Random valuePASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> 3.XORcomparison...
STRESS->MEM-> 3.XOR comparison PASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> 4.SUBcomparison...
STRESS->MEM-> 4.SUB comparisonPASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> 5.MULcomparison...
STRESS->MEM-> 5.MUL comparisonPASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> 6.DIVcomparison...
STRESS->MEM-> 6.DIV comparisonPASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> 7.ORcomparison...
STRESS->MEM-> 7.OR comparisonPASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> 8.ANDcomparison...
STRESS->MEM-> 8.AND comparisonPASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> 9.SequentialIncrement...
STRESS->MEM-> 9.SequentialIncrement PASSED.
STRESS->MEM-> Round 0 completed in 53 seconds (0 errors).
Release memory done.
3. CPUtest OK !
Free memory is 87960KB.
4. Streamtest
vvvvvvvvvv
Function Rate (MB/s) RMS time Min time Max time
Copy: 96.6554 0.3311 0.3311 0.3312
Scale: 147.0623 0.2177 0.2176 0.2183
Add: 154.6935 0.3103 0.3103 0.3103
Triad: 132.0655 0.3635 0.3
5. TestASIC DES Encrypt and Decrypt.
Open device /dev/fpga0 error:No suchdevice
6. TestCompact Flash and Harddisk.
Compact Flash(/dev/hda) Model:32MBCompactFlash Card
Size:32112640(bytes)
Testing write/read to compactflash(/dev/hda):
vvvvvvv
Read/write test PASS.Write/Read Rate: 1.35MBPS/ 4.17MBPS
7. TestUSB ports.
Testing device /dev/ttyusb0 ...
:FAILED in open device(No suchdevice).
Testing device /dev/ttyusb1 ...
:FAILED in open device(No suchdevice).
8. TestNetwork interface controller.
Wire thenetwork ports as follow for NIC loopback test.
INTERNAL
+-----------+
[4] [3] [2] [1] [DMZ] [WAN1] [WAN2]
V + + + + + +
| | +----+ | |
| +---------------+ |
+--------------------------+
Initializing eth0, MAC:00:09:0F:17:57:DB
Initializing eth1, MAC:00:09:0F:17:57:DA
Initializing eth2, MAC:00:09:0F:17:57:D9
Initializing eth3, MAC:00:09:0F:17:57:
4interface(s) initialized.
Network traffic test between internaland dmz...
Try tostart netbt device...
Interface eth3 pair: [me 00:09:0F:17:57:D8] <3>[he 00:09:0F:17:57:D9]
Interface eth2 pair: [me 00:09:0F:17:57:D9] <3>[he 00:09:0F:17:57:D8]
Total 2pairs configurated.
NETBTdevice started.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
< 64> eth2.tx: 154596 9275760 0
< 64> eth2.rx: 154596 9275760 0 0 15459 9 0
< 64> eth3.tx: 154596 9275760 0 0 15459 9
< 64> eth3.rx: 154596 9275760 0 0 15459 9 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<128> eth2.tx: 136496 16925440 0 0 13649 15
<128> eth2.rx: 136496 16925440 0 0 13649 15 0
<128> eth3.tx: 136496 16925440 0 0 13649 15
<128> eth3.rx: 136496 16925440 0 0 13649 15 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<256> eth2.tx: 112159 28263940 0 0 11215 23
<256> eth2.rx: 112159 28263940 0 0 11215 23 0
<256> eth3.tx: 112159 28263940 0 0 11215 23
<256> eth3.rx: 112159 28263940 0 0 11215 23 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<512> eth2.tx: 79733 40504108 0 0 7973 33
<512> eth2.rx: 79733 40504108 0 0 7973 33 0
<512> eth3.tx: 79733 40504108 0 0 7973 33
<512> eth3.rx: 79733 40504108 0 0 7973 33 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<1024>eth2.tx: 49612 50603728 0 0 4961 40
<1024>eth2.rx: 49612 50603728 0 0 4961 40 0
<1024>eth3.tx: 49612 50603728 0 0 4961 40
<1024>eth3.rx: 49612 50603728 0 0 4961 40 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<1518>eth2.tx: 35982 54476254 0 0 3598 43
<1518>eth2.rx: 35982 54476254 0 0 3598 43 0
<1518>eth3.tx: 35982 54476254 0 0 3598 43
<1518>eth3.rx: 35982 54476254 0 0 3598 43 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
< 64> eth2.tx: 155166 9311414 0 0 15516 9
< 64> eth2.rx: 155145 9310154 0 0 15514 9 0
< 64> eth3.tx: 155166 9311414 0 0 15516 9
< 64> eth3.rx: 155166 9311414 0 0 15516 9 0
Stopnetbt device.
PASSED
Network traffic test between internaland wan1...
Try tostart netbt device...
Interface eth3 pair: [me 00:09:0F:17:57:D8] <3>[he 00:09:0F:17:57:DA]
Interface eth1 pair: [me 00:09:0F:17:57:DA] <3>[he 00:09:0F:17:57:D8]
Total 2pairs configurated.
NETBTdevice started.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
< 64> eth1.tx: 153289 9197340 0 0 15328 9
< 64> eth1.rx: 153289 9197340 0 0 15328 9 0
< 64> eth3.tx: 153289 9197340 0 0 15328 9
< 64> eth3.rx: 153289 9197340 0 0 15328 9 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| M bps
<128> eth1.tx: 134640 16695296 0 0 13464 15
<128> eth1.rx: 134640 16695296 0 0 13464 15 0
<128> eth3.tx: 134640 16695296 0 0 13464 15
<128> eth3.rx: 134640 16695296 0 0 13464 15 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<256> eth1.tx: 111890 28196152 0 0 11189 23
<256> eth1.rx: 111890 28196152 0 0 11189 23 0
<256> eth3.tx: 111890 28196152 0 0 11189 23
<256> eth3.rx: 111890 28196152 0 0 11189 23 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<512> eth1.tx: 80420 40853104 0 0 8042 33
<512> eth1.rx: 80420 40853104 0 0 8042 33 0
<512> eth3.tx: 80420 40853104 0 0 8042 33
<512> eth3.rx: 80420 40853104 0 0 8042 33 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<1024>eth1.tx: 49572 50562928 0 0 4957 40
<1024>eth1.rx: 49572 50562928 0 0 4957 40 0
<1024>eth3.tx: 49572 50562928 0 0 4957 40
<1024>eth3.rx: 49572 50562928 0 0 4957 40 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<1518>eth1.tx: 35921 54383900 0 0 3592 43
<1518>eth1.rx: 35921 54383900 0 0 3592 43 0
<1518>eth3.tx: 35921 54383900 0 0 3592 43
<1518>eth3.rx: 35921 54383900 0 0 3592 43 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| M bps
< 64> eth1.tx: 153751 9226514 0 0 15375 9
< 64> eth1.rx: 153751 9226514 0 0 15375 9 0
< 64> eth3.tx: 153751 9226514 0 0 15375 9
< 64> eth3.rx: 153751 9226514 0 0 15375 9 0
Stopnetbt device.
PASSED
Network traffic test between internaland wan2...
Try tostart netbt device...
Interface eth3 pair: [me 00:09:0F:17:57:D8] <3>[he 00:09:0F:17:57:DB]
Interface eth0 pair: [me 00:09:0F:17:57:DB] <3>[he 00:09:0F:17:57:D8]
Total 2pairs configurated.
NETBTdevice started.
-------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
< 64> eth0.tx: 152193 9131580 0 0 15219 9
< 64> eth0.rx: 152193 9131580 0 0 15219 9 0
< 64> eth3.tx: 152193 9131580 0 0 15219 9
< 64> eth3.rx: 152193 9131580 0 0 15219 9 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<128> eth0.tx: 135133 16756428 0 0 13513 15
<128> eth0.rx: 135133 16756428 0 0 13513 15 0
<128> eth3.tx: 135133 16756428 0 0 13513 15
<128> eth3.rx: 135133 16756428 0 0 13513 15 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<256> eth0.tx: 111220 28027312 0 0 11122 23
<256> eth0.rx: 111220 28027312 0 0 11122 23 0
<256> eth3.tx: 111220 28027312 0 0 11122 23
<256> eth3.rx: 111220 28027312 0 0 11122 23 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<512> eth0.tx: 76606 38915592 0 0 7660 32
<512> eth0.rx: 76606 38915592 0 0 7660 32 0
<512> eth3.tx: 76606 38915592 0 0 7660 32
<512> eth3.rx: 76606 38915592 0 0 7660 32 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<1024>eth0.tx: 49520 50509888 0 0 4952 40
<1024>eth0.rx: 49520 50509888 0 0 4952 40 0
<1024>eth3.tx: 49520 50509888 0 0 4952 40
<1024>eth3.rx: 49520 50509888 0 0 4952 40 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
<1518>eth0.tx: 35976 54467170 0 0 3597 43
<1518>eth0.rx: 35976 54467170 0 0 3597 43 0
<1518>eth3.tx: 35976 54467170 0 0 3597 43
<1518>eth3.rx: 35976 54467170 0 0 3597 43 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface | packets | bytes |dropped|errors|pks/sec| Mbps
< 64> eth0.tx: 152806 9169814 0 0 15280 9
< 64> eth0.rx: 152806 9169814 0 0 15280 9 0
< 64> eth3.tx: 152806 9169814 0 0 15280 9
< 64> eth3.rx: 152806 9169814 0 0 15280 9 0
Stopnetbt device.
PASSED
Network traffic test between inter
Network traffic test between internaland wan1: PASSED
Network traffic test between internaland wan2: PASSED
Test Endat Thu Oct 25 01:39:22 2007
ElapsedTime: 329 Seconds(5m29s).
==============Fortinet Hardware Quick Inspection Report ==================
BIOS Integrity Check: PASS
PCI Device Check: FAIL
System Configuration Verification: PASS
Memory Test: PASS
CPU Test: PASS
CPU/MEM Performance Test: PASS
USB Test: FAIL
FortiASIC Device Test: FAIL
IDE Test: PASS
Network Controller Test: PASS
==============Fortinet Hardware Quick Inspection FAILED ==================
USB Testrequires loopback cables.
Failureon this test may be caused by bad cable or poor connection.
Checkwirings before taking further actions.
